Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe, belonging to the genus Kalanchoe, is a wonderfully diverse and popular group of succulent plants, widely cherished for their vibrant and long-lasting blooms, as well as their unique foliage. With approximately 125 species, most Kalanchoes are native to Madagascar and tropical Africa, where they thrive in a variety of environments, from rocky soils and dry bushland to higher altitudes, adapting to periods of both moisture and drought. As perennial succulents, many Kalanchoe species can live for several years, often 3 to 7 years, but some can persist for a decade or more with proper care.

Kalanchoes exhibit a wide range of characteristics depending on the species. Many are shrub-like or herbaceous plants, though some can grow into small tree-like forms. Their most distinguishing feature is their thick, fleshy leaves, which are highly variable in shape, color, and texture. Leaves can be smooth, waxy, or covered in soft hairs (like the “Panda Plant,” Kalanchoe tomentosa), and range in color from green to silvery-gray, often with red or brown markings. Many species, particularly the popular Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Florist Kalanchoe), are celebrated for their prolific clusters of small, brightly colored, four-petaled flowers that typically bloom in late autumn through winter and into early spring. These showy blooms come in an array of colors including red, orange, yellow, pink, and white, making them a popular choice for holiday decor.

Other notable Kalanchoe characteristics include some species’ ability to produce tiny plantlets along their leaf margins (like “Mother of Thousands,” Kalanchoe daigremontiana), which can easily drop off and root, making propagation effortless. Kalanchoes are generally drought-tolerant due to their succulent nature, preferring well-drained soil and bright, indirect light to full sun (depending on the species). While beautiful, it’s important to note that Kalanchoe species are considered mildly toxic to pets if ingested. Their ease of care, varied forms, and stunning floral displays make Kalanchoes excellent choices for houseplants, outdoor containers, rock gardens, and xeriscapes in mild climates. Sources