Flagstaff, Arizona

Flagstaff is a unique and vibrant city nestled in the mountains of northern Arizona, serving as the county seat of Coconino County. Unlike the desert cities of the lower Sonoran Desert, Flagstaff is a true four-season mountain town, attracting outdoor enthusiasts, academics (due to Northern Arizona University), and those seeking a cooler climate and a different Arizona experience. It’s also widely known as a gateway to the Grand Canyon and other national monuments.

Population: As of the 2020 census, Flagstaff had a population of 76,831. Current estimates for 2023 place its population at approximately 76,586, with some 2024 estimates for the wider MSA suggesting around 145,161.

Climate/Landscape: Flagstaff’s climate and landscape are dramatically different from the desert cities further south, primarily due to its high elevation.

  • Elevation: Flagstaff sits at approximately 7,000 feet (2,135 meters) above sea level, making it one of the highest elevated cities in the United States. It’s located in the largest contiguous Ponderosa Pine forest in the world, with the majestic San Francisco Peaks (including Arizona’s highest point, Humphreys Peak, at over 12,000 feet) forming a stunning backdrop.
  • Climate: Flagstaff experiences a four-season climate, a stark contrast to the hot desert summers of Phoenix.
    • Summers are mild and pleasant, with average highs in the low 80s°F (27-28°C) and cool nights in the low 50s°F (10-12°C). July to September brings the monsoon season with afternoon thunderstorms.
    • Winters are cold and snowy, transforming Flagstaff into a winter wonderland. It receives an average of over 100 inches (254 cm) of snowfall annually, making it a popular destination for winter sports. Average daytime temperatures are in the 30s-40s°F (0-9°C), with nighttime lows often in the teens or 20s°F (-8 to -2°C).
    • Spring and Fall are mild and dry, with vibrant fall colors on the aspen trees in the surrounding mountains.
  • Landscape: The landscape is dominated by vast Ponderosa Pine forests and the volcanic peaks of the San Francisco Mountains. This alpine environment offers a stunning change from the cacti and arid landscapes found in much of Arizona. Lakes and reservoirs like Lake Mary are also nearby, offering water recreation amidst the trees.