Cardon Grande Cactus

The Cardon Grande Cactus, scientifically known as Pachycereus pringlei, is a true giant of the desert, holding the record as the tallest cactus species in the world. This magnificent columnar cactus is native to the arid regions of northwestern Mexico, particularly Baja California Sur and the Sonoran Desert, where it thrives in hot, dry climates, often on rocky hillsides and well-drained soils. As an incredibly long-lived perennial, individuals can live for over 300 years, becoming imposing, tree-like figures in the landscape.

Characterized by its massive, thick, and stately columnar stems that can reach heights of over 60 feet and trunks up to 3 feet thick, the Cardon Grande often develops multiple large, upright branches from its base or higher up, forming a majestic crown. Its stems are typically blue-green to dark green and feature prominent ribs lined with numerous areoles bearing clusters of stout, reddish to dark brown spines that fade to gray with age. These spines provide protection and can be quite formidable. In spring and early summer, mature plants produce large, funnel-shaped white flowers that often have a greenish or reddish tinge and bloom primarily at night, attracting bats for pollination. These impressive blossoms are followed by spiny, reddish fruit that is edible and provides a vital food source for desert wildlife and has historical significance for indigenous peoples. The Cardon Grande’s immense size, impressive longevity, and drought tolerance make it an iconic and ecologically significant presence in its native desert landscape.